DEFECTIVE OBSERVATION.
(
Money Puzzles)
Our observation of little things is frequently defective, and our
memories very liable to lapse. A certain judge recently remarked in a
case that he had no recollection whatever of putting the wedding-ring on
his wife's finger. Can you correctly answer these questions without
having the coins in sight? On which side of a penny is the date given?
Some people are so unobservant that, although they are handling the coin
nearly every day of their lives, they are at a loss to answer this
simple question. If I lay a penny flat on the table, how many other
pennies can I place around it, every one also lying flat on the table,
so that they all touch the first one? The geometrician will, of course,
give the answer at once, and not need to make any experiment. He will
also know that, since all circles are similar, the same answer will
necessarily apply to any coin. The next question is a most interesting
one to ask a company, each person writing down his answer on a slip of
paper, so that no one shall be helped by the answers of others. What is
the greatest number of three-penny-pieces that may be laid flat on the
surface of a half-crown, so that no piece lies on another or overlaps
the surface of the half-crown? It is amazing what a variety of different
answers one gets to this question. Very few people will be found to give
the correct number. Of course the answer must be given without looking
at the coins.
Answer:
Of course the date on a penny is on the same side as Britannia--the
"tail" side. Six pennies may be laid around another penny, all flat on
the table, so that every one of them touches the central one. The number
of threepenny-pieces that may be laid on the surface of a half-crown, so
that no piece lies on another or overlaps the edge of the half-crown, is
one. A second threepenny-piece will overlap the edge of the larger coin.
Few people guess fewer than three, and many persons give an absurdly
high number.
Informational
